[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abgp.cz\/odkud-se-vzal-zazrak-jmenem-rtenka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abgp.cz\/odkud-se-vzal-zazrak-jmenem-rtenka\/","headline":"Odkud se vzal z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem rt\u011bnka","name":"Odkud se vzal z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem rt\u011bnka","description":"Historie barven\u00ed a zv\u00fdraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rt\u016f sah\u00e1 a\u017e do starov\u011bku. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 prokazuj\u00ed barven\u00ed rt\u016f, jsou star\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 tis\u00edc let. S oblibou si je malovaly \u017eeny v Egypt\u011b, v \u0158ecku, a tak\u00e9 v Sum\u00e9rsk\u00e9 civilizaci. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech byl tento zvyk dokonce dom\u00e9nou mu\u017e\u016f. Egyp\u0165anky barvou sv\u00fdch rt\u016f prokazovaly, k jak\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 vrstv\u011b...","datePublished":"2020-09-15","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abgp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abgp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e1629206dbcdd39ad2b75cad97ca59670e29a5a134f2605d5414f1deeec462dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e1629206dbcdd39ad2b75cad97ca59670e29a5a134f2605d5414f1deeec462dc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abgp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abgp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329859_w2726_t1542396764.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abgp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329859_w2726_t1542396764.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abgp.cz\/odkud-se-vzal-zazrak-jmenem-rtenka\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":466,"articleBody":"Historie barven\u00ed a zv\u00fdraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rt\u016f sah\u00e1 a\u017e do starov\u011bku. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 prokazuj\u00ed barven\u00ed rt\u016f, jsou star\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 tis\u00edc let. S oblibou si je malovaly \u017eeny v Egypt\u011b, v \u0158ecku, a tak\u00e9 v Sum\u00e9rsk\u00e9 civilizaci. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech byl tento zvyk dokonce dom\u00e9nou mu\u017e\u016f. Egyp\u0165anky barvou sv\u00fdch rt\u016f prokazovaly, k jak\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 vrstv\u011b se \u0159ad\u00ed, mezi nejbohat\u0161\u00edmi dominovala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hn\u011bd\u00e1 a \u0161lo o sm\u011bs v\u010del\u00edho vosku, rostlinn\u00e9ho oleje a rostlinn\u00e9ho barviva. \u010cerven\u00e1 rt\u011bnka se za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji.
 
 St\u0159edov\u011bk znamenal rozmach c\u00edrkv\u00ed a p\u0159ekroucen\u00ed d\u00e1vn\u00fdch pravd uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch mnoha u\u010den\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 \u010derpaly informace z Bible, a kr\u00e1\u0161len\u00ed obli\u010deje, tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9 rty, znamenaly spojen\u00ed s \u010f\u00e1blem. Byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za satansk\u00fd symbol, a to velice dlouho, v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bt set let.
 
 S n\u00e1stupem renesance v Evrop\u011b se za\u010daly kr\u00e1\u0161lit jak mu\u017ei, tak i \u017eeny. Doba p\u0159\u00e1la rozkv\u011btu um\u011bn\u00ed, \u0159emesel a v\u011bdy a sou\u010dasn\u011b s t\u00edm vypukl obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o malov\u00e1n\u00ed rt\u016f. \u0160lo v\u0161ak o velmi omezen\u00fd ritu\u00e1l spole\u010densk\u00fdmi pravidly, kdy jste museli m\u00edt ur\u010ditou barvu rt\u011bnky jen pro vhodn\u00fd okam\u017eik. Nap\u0159. k ob\u011bdu byla p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 pouze r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 barva, ale k ve\u010de\u0159i nikoliv.
 V t\u00e9 dob\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly rt\u011bnky prostitutky, dokonce a\u017e tak, \u017ee bez nal\u00ed\u010den\u00fdch rt\u016f nesm\u011bly vyj\u00edt na ulici, a byly jimi ocejchov\u00e1ny, jako\u017eto symbolem jejich \u201eprofesn\u00edho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed\u201c.
 
 Vzhled rt\u011bnek, jak\u00fd zn\u00e1me dnes, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1915. Byla to kovov\u00e1 tuba s postrann\u00ed p\u00e1\u010dkou a ta vysouvala p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159e vnit\u0159n\u00ed n\u00e1pl\u0148. Teprve v roce 1923 se za\u010dal vyr\u00e1b\u011bt tubus se z\u00e1vitem a ten se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dodnes.
 V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dle statistick\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159es 80 procent \u017een pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rt\u011bnku pravideln\u011b, a to nej\u010dast\u011bji na podzim, kdy se kaz\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed a lid\u00e9 jsou sti\u017eeni depresemi. \u017deny si rt\u011bnkou obta\u017een\u00e9 rty spojuj\u00ed s drobnou radost\u00ed a obvykle jim to zvedne n\u00e1ladu (pokud samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejde o t\u011b\u017ekou depresi, kter\u00e1 by se m\u011bla ji\u017e l\u00e9\u010dit medikament\u00f3zn\u011b). 
 Jedno l\u00ed\u010didlo \u00fadajn\u011b vysta\u010d\u00ed \u201epouze\u201c na necel\u00fdch 300 obta\u017een\u00ed rt\u016f, ov\u0161em cena t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f nen\u00ed nikterak z\u00e1vratn\u00e1 a nav\u00edc se jich produkuje tolik, \u017ee se v pr\u016fm\u011bru na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1 ka\u017edou sekundu jeden kus tohoto v\u00fdrobku.
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.7\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Odkud se vzal z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem rt\u011bnka","item":"https:\/\/www.abgp.cz\/odkud-se-vzal-zazrak-jmenem-rtenka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]